List of Skills by Age
1-2 Months
2-4 Months
4-6 Months
6-8 Months
8-10 Months
10-12 Months
12-15 Months
15-18 Months
18-21 Months
Scribbles include horizontal and vertical movements
21-24 Months
Holds crayon with thumb and several fingers
Scribbles without going off of the paper
Imitates drawing a vertical line
24-27 Months
Imitates drawing a horizontal line
Includes curved marks in writing
27-30 Months
Draws different strokes, dots, and circular shapes
Explains what he has drawn and what different colors convey
Indicates writing with small “chicken scratches”
30-33 Months
Holds crayon in writing position with fingers and thumb directed toward the paper
Makes up and down movement needed to make a V, though shaky
33-36 Months
Traces on a horizontal line without going off too much
Makes marks that look like letter shapes
36-42 Months
Copies models of horizontal and vertical lines and a circle
Traces around the edge of a basic shape template
May try writing one or more letters in own name
42-48 Months
As likely to start at the right side of a page as the left when "writing"
Strings letters or mock letters together, then asks what it says
48-54 Months
Holds a crayon with an adult grasp
Tries to imitate the letters in own name and some family member’s names
Includes a combination of letters and letter-like symbols in writing
Writes in organized and segmented rows, though placement may not be in the correct order
54-60 Months
Writes some upper and lower case letters, but may mix them together
Writes left to right and top to bottom of page
Puts spaces between some writing to represent words, but may run other words together
Replaces scribbles with letter approximations and actual letters
 North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, 2015
©2015 by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.